Harwell: Village for a thousand years

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  • Harwell Book – Full text of ‘Village for a thousand years’
    • Introduction
      • Contents
    • Beginnings – The Beginnings of Harwell
      • The Beginnings of Harwell
      • The Charters
      • Close
    • Middle Ages – The Late Middle Ages
      • Harwell Church
      • The Medieval Manors
      • Cruck Buildings
      • Close
    • Tudors – Tudors to Charles II
      • The Tudor period
      • Berkshire Farmers and their Homes
      • The Harwell Mug
      • Harwell: The Family Name
      • Trade Tokens
      • In the Civil War
      • Close
    • Charities – Harwell Charities
      • John Loder
      • Christopher Elderfield
      • Poor’s Orchard
      • William Wells
      • J. King
      • Frances Geering
      • Matthew Eaton
      • Robert Loder
      • Bag(g)’s Tree
      • An Old Harwell Recipe
      • Close
    • 19th C – Harwell in the Nineteenth Century
      • Enclosures
      • The Great Fire of Harwell
      • Fire at Didcot Station
      • Harwell and the Early Posts
      • Close
    • People – Some Nineteenth Century Families, Houses and Personalities
      • The Manor of Bishop’s Harwell, or Lower Manor, after the Middle Ages.
      • Bob Lay, Bob Lay, Bob Lay
      • The Bosley Family
      • John Lay of Prince’s Manor 1815 – 1888
      • From a book sold for the Blewbury Village Organ Fund in 1874.
      • Thomas James Pryor
      • The Day Family
      • The Hitchman Family
      • Other Old Harwell Families
      • Pillar House, Harwell
      • A Country Doctor (Dr Richard Rice)
      • Kelly’s Directory reports on the Harwell of 1891
      • The School
      • A Pictorial Miscellany
      • Close
    • 20th C – The Early Twentieth Century
      • Stanley Day
        • The Turn of the Century
        • A Visit to Harwell
      • Tape Recordings
        • A Houseboy at Harwell
        • Eliza Hutchings
        • Harwell Bakeries
        • The Eggs
        • Old Neighbours
        • Fire at King’s Farm (c.1908)
        • Will It Light?
        • Miss Irene Clarke’s memories.
      • Poem by H.S. Baker
      • Close
    • WWII – The Second World War
      • Guinea Pig Club
      • Eric Greenwood
      • Harwell in Wartime
      • School Life in Wartime
      • The Harwell Players
      • Close
    • 1945 -1985 – The Post War Years
      • The Atomic Energy Research Establishment.
      • Harwell Parish Council
      • Water and Sewage
      • Nursing Service
      • School Life after the War
      • The Winterbrook Youth Club
      • The Public Houses
      • The Whit Monday Feast
      • Wild Flowers of Harwell
      • The Bee Orchid
      • Village Footpaths
      • St Matthew’s Church Today
      • Harwell Women’s Institute
      • Harwell Bowls Club
      • Harwell Football Club
      • Close
    • Cherries – Harwell Cherries
      • Robert Loder
      • Cherries (1965)
      • Gordon Bosley
      • John Masefield: The Cherries
      • Close
    • Appendices
      • Appendix I the Harwell Charters
        • Introduction to The Harwell Charters
        • Charter No 1
        • Charter No 2
        • Charter No 3
        • Appendix I Charter References
      • Appendix II Buildings
      • Appendix III Glossary
      • Appendix IV Contributors
      • Appendix V References
      • Close
    • Close
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You are here: Home / Tudors / Trade Tokens

Trade Tokens

In the seventeenth century there was a need for coins smaller than the penny piece, which was the smallest minted by the Realm at that time. In 1649 following an act of Parliament, various towns were allowed to issue tokens of a value of ¼d. or ½d. and this was subsequently extended to individual traders. A proclamation of Charles II in 1672 relating to the prosecution of offenders stopped this practice. It was said that tokens could be produced so cheaply that traders were making money out of just issuing them, and from that date ‘farthings’ , as they were known, were coined by the Mint.

03-07
Figure 3.7 Harwell’s Trade Token, 1666.

In Oxford there were 70 issuers of tokens, only surpassed by Norwich (92) and Exeter (82). In the smaller towns or villages usually only one person issued tokens – in the case of Harwell, John Hanson, 1666. In Wm. Boyne’s book called “Trade Tokens of the seventeenth century” it is stated that only one trade token was ever issued in Harwell. A book called British Tokens & Their Values, published in 1970 by Seaby’s Numismatic Publications, Ltd. repeats above information and says it was equivalent of ¼d. A token in fine condition was worth £2.50.

According to the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, the coin is inscribed:

O.  IOHN HANSON.IN = Fullblown rose.
R.  HARWELL. BERKS 1666 I.A.H.

The Harwell Parish Register gives the following:

  1. Baptised Anne Hanson, daughter of John and Anne, the 8th day of January.
  2. Baptised Mary Hanson, daughter of John and Anne, xxij day of February.

There are a further three entries of daughters – named Hannah, Margaret and Martha, the last being 1673.

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In the Civil War »

Harwell is a village in south Oxfordshire, England, although until 1974 it was a Berkshire village. Harwell was first mentioned in 985, before the Doomsday Book.
This website presents the full text of the book (ISBN 0 9510668 0 3 ) published in 1985 to celebrate the village millennium.
"Harwell ~ Village for a thousand years"

Additional information about Harwell Village (History Notes, photos and more) can be found at harwellvillage.uk

Website © 2005–2022 maintained and managed by David Marsh on behalf of Harwell Parish Council
Copyright © 1985–2022 in the text of the book is vested in Harwell Parish Council